Confrontational and Cooperative Regional Orders: A Comparative Analysis

Confrontational and Cooperative Regional Orders: Managing Regional Security in World Politics (Routledge Global Security Studies)

by Ariel Gonzalez Levaggi

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1951 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	244 pages
Hardcover	:	138 pages
Item Weight	:	1.3 pounds
Dimensions	:	11.3 x 0.39 x 8.74 inches

FREE

Regional orders are the dominant political and security structures within which states interact. They shape the behavior of states, the distribution of power, and the likelihood of conflict or cooperation. Regional orders can be either confrontational or cooperative. Confrontational regional orders are characterized by high levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict among member states. Cooperative regional orders, on the other hand, are characterized by low levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict.

Historical Development of Regional Orders

Regional orders have existed throughout history. Some of the earliest regional orders were established in ancient Greece and Rome. These orders were based on a balance of power, with each state seeking to prevent any one state from becoming too powerful. In the 19th century, the Concert of Europe emerged as the dominant regional order in Europe. The Concert of Europe was based on the principle of collective security, with each state agreeing to come to the aid of any other state that was attacked. The Concert of Europe was successful in preventing major wars in Europe for much of the 19th century.

In the 20th century, the Cold War emerged as the dominant global order. The Cold War was a bipolar system, with the United States and the Soviet Union competing for global supremacy. The Cold War was characterized by high levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict. However, the Cold War also saw the development of some cooperative institutions, such as the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

Characteristics of Confrontational Regional Orders

Confrontational regional orders are characterized by the following features:

• High levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict. States in confrontational regional orders are constantly competing for power and influence. This competition can lead to conflict, both at the political and military level.
• Lack of trust and cooperation. States in confrontational regional orders do not trust each other and are unwilling to cooperate with each other. This lack of trust and cooperation makes it difficult to resolve conflicts and build lasting peace.
• Absence of shared norms and values. States in confrontational regional orders often do not share common norms and values. This can make it difficult to find common ground and build consensus.
• Weak or ineffective regional institutions. Confrontational regional orders often have weak or ineffective regional institutions. These institutions are unable to resolve conflicts, build trust, or promote cooperation.

Consequences of Confrontational Regional Orders

Confrontational regional orders have a number of negative consequences. These consequences include:

• Increased risk of conflict. Confrontational regional orders increase the risk of conflict, both at the political and military level. This is because states in confrontational regional orders are more likely to perceive each other as threats and are more likely to use force to achieve their goals.
• Reduced economic growth. Confrontational regional orders can also reduce economic growth. This is because conflict and instability make it difficult for businesses to operate and invest. Additionally, confrontational regional orders can lead to trade restrictions and sanctions, which can also harm economic growth.
• Increased human suffering. Confrontational regional orders can also lead to increased human suffering. This is because conflict and instability can lead to displacement, poverty, and other forms of hardship.

Characteristics of Cooperative Regional Orders

Cooperative regional orders are characterized by the following features:

• Low levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict. States in cooperative regional orders are less likely to perceive each other as threats and are more likely to cooperate with each other. This cooperation can help to resolve conflicts and build lasting peace.
• High levels of trust and cooperation. States in cooperative regional orders trust each other and are willing to cooperate with each other. This trust and cooperation makes it easier to resolve conflicts and build consensus.
• Shared norms and values. States in cooperative regional orders often share common norms and values. This can help to build trust and cooperation, and can also make it easier to find common ground and resolve conflicts.
• Strong and effective regional institutions. Cooperative regional orders often have strong and effective regional institutions. These institutions can help to resolve conflicts, build trust, and promote cooperation.

Consequences of Cooperative Regional Orders

Cooperative regional orders have a number of positive consequences. These consequences include:

• Reduced risk of conflict. Cooperative regional orders reduce the risk of conflict, both at the political and military level. This is because states in cooperative regional orders are less likely to perceive each other as threats and are more likely to cooperate with each other to resolve conflicts peacefully.
• Increased economic growth. Cooperative regional orders can also increase economic growth. This is because cooperation and stability make it easier for businesses to operate and invest. Additionally, cooperative regional orders can lead to increased trade and investment, which can also boost economic growth.
• Increased human security. Cooperative regional orders can also increase human security. This is because cooperation and stability can help to reduce poverty, displacement, and other forms of hardship.

Regional orders are the dominant political and security structures within which states interact. They shape the behavior of states, the distribution of power, and the likelihood of conflict or cooperation. Confrontational regional orders are characterized by high levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict. Cooperative regional orders, on the other hand, are characterized by low levels of tension, rivalry, and conflict. The consequences of confrontational regional orders are negative, including increased risk of conflict, reduced economic growth, and increased human suffering. The consequences of cooperative regional orders are positive, including reduced risk of conflict, increased economic growth, and increased human security.

Confrontational and Cooperative Regional Orders: Managing Regional Security in World Politics (Routledge Global Security Studies)

by Ariel Gonzalez Levaggi

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1951 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	244 pages
Hardcover	:	138 pages
Item Weight	:	1.3 pounds
Dimensions	:	11.3 x 0.39 x 8.74 inches

FREE